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WHMIS Symbols

The WHMIS symbols tell you the kind of hazard in the container the WHMIS symbol is on. You should be able to recognize each of these symbols and know what they mean.


Class A

compressed gas
Class B

flammable and
combustible material
Class C

oxidizing material
Class D1

poisonous and infectious
material: materials causing
immediate and serious
toxic effects
Class D2

poisonous and infectious
material: material causing
other toxic effects
Class D3

poisonous and infectious
material: biohazardous
infectious material
Class E

corrosive
material
Class F

dangerously
reactive material

How to read a MSDS...

Employers must keep Material Safety Data Sheets for any hazardous material used in the workplace and must place them where workers like you can find and read them.

A MSDS tells you about the hazards of a material, how to use the material safely and what to do if there is an emergency.

When you read a MSDS, look for answers to these questions:

  • Do you have the right MSDS for the material you're working with?
  • Is the MSDS up-to-date? (If it's more than 3 years old, it's out-of-date.)
  • What is (are) the material's hazard(s)?
    • Can the material burn or explode?
    • Is the material an unstable chemical? What conditions make it unstable?
    • Is the chemical reactive with other chemicals? Which ones? What happens if they get mixed?
  • How can the material harm you?
    • What happens if you breathe the material or get it on your skin?
    • What kind of injury or illness can the material cause?
  • Do you need protective equipment when handling or using the material? What equipment? Where do you find it? Do you know how to use it?
  • Are there any special handling precautions?
  • What are the emergency procedures for an accident, for instance, if the material burns, explodes, spills or leaks?
  • What emergency equipment is required and where is that equipment located?


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